Saturday, January 25, 2020

Auto Parts and Service Company Business Plan

Auto Parts and Service Company Business Plan ABC will be participating in a growing market. After China join in the WTO, the price of cars keep going down. Since 2005, the price of cars has declined 10%-50% in China. It has become one of the largest-growing markets in China.  A recent survey indicates that over 20% factories and customers have suffered the problems that the lack of auto repair services. If we consider the whole auto market as a giant whose left leg is new cars or used cars market and right leg is auto-parts and auto repair services market. The left leg of the giant has stepped in China. However his right leg is still out of the country. Because the auto market is increasing in such high speed, it will help the auto-parts supplies and auto repair services market grow. The Organization Gaining the unsatisfied customers is the first mission of the organization. With this in mind, ABC will be working hard and produce the impressive services that are exceeded in customers expectations. To gain and maintain those customers, to build up close and stable relationships to customers, and to expand the market, ABC is going to offer supplies to auto factories, including body shops, to offer auto repair services to individual customers through participation and .inviting 3-5 local auto supply business partners to fund a corporation by offering advanced technology from the U.S. 1.1 Mission Firstly, ABC will offer high-quality auto repair services with all kinds of auto parts. ABC will proffer its convenient and rapid service. Secondly, ABC will set up a computer system to make sure that parts are available. Lastly, ABC will build strong relationships with the local towing companies and body shops. Keys to Success Relitionships with local towing service companies, body shops and workshops. A wide range of auto parts inventory. Proffering website which answer customers questions whenever they have a problem with their cars and make them be able to order auto parts on line. Rapid delivery of major auto parts. Uperior customer service, and systematic operation More advanced technology and more technical employees The idea of fixing customers cars in their own gagrages is one of our main operational cencept. 2.0 Company Summary The Chinese economic have been growing and it had resulted in the Chinese peoples increased income, since 2000. Nowadays, many Chinese have chosen to spend their money on their automobiles in order to declare they have become the members of middle class. As a result, the need for reliable and convenient auto services will increase with the help from the booming economy and the strong ideas of having own cars. ABC is going to enter Chinese market to fill up the need of the middle and upper class market for quality auto service in Qingdao. 2.1 Company History ABC was found by several local 4S shops in Seattle 2008. Besides the ABC has combined the successful experience of marketing, sales, management and operation, ABC also has developed its technical advantage. In 2008, due to ABC had seen the blight future of the application of composite materials in auto repair market and the corporation in the technical communication between Boeing Company and the local community colleges and universities, the company hired 30 employees from University of Washington and North Seattle Community College to put this technology in use for auto repair in order to improve the companys competitive advantage. These made ABC successful and generate the net profits which have exceeded $50000 in Seattle area in this year. However, ABC realized the advanced position in the competition will not last for long. Also, considering extending its size and influence and exploring a more valuable market, ABC is going to enter Chinese market. Past Performance 2010 Sales $600000 Gross Margin $500000 Operating Expenses $50000 Balance Sheet 2010 Current Assets Cash $200000 Inventory $100000 Other Current Assets $50000 Total Current Assets $350000 Long-term Assets Long-term Assets $290000 Accumulated Depreciation $10000 Total Long-term Assets $300000 Total Assets $650000 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable $50000 Total Current Liabilities $50000 Long-term Liabilities $1300000 Total Liabilities $1350000 Paid-in Capital $500000 Retained Earnings $50000 Total Capital $550000 3.0 Services 3.1 Auto services ABC will offer superior customer services with systematic operation. 3.2 Online services ABC has a free website where our employees will answer the questions and try to help our customers online. If the customers think they can fix the problems of their cars in their own garage with the help of our employees or somebody else, these customers will be welcome to order our parts through our website. Also, ABC allows their customers make appointment online. Lastly, our customers will be able to check out the record of their automobiles online. 3.3 Door to door services, fix your cars in your own garages! ABC will have a door to door services for some VIP customers to slove some problems which are not necessary to come to our shops, such as oil change. 4.0 Market Analysis Summary ABC highly focuses on the demand of local customers. At the same time, ABC also is going to establish relationships with the major local towing companies, and body shops. 4.1 Market Segmentation and Stategy Towing companies After traffic accidents, the towing companies usually are called to take their damaged cars away. However, the companies in China dont usually give the repair service. In this way ABC can make approximate 20% revenue, if we can successfully build up the relationships with the major towing companies. The Body shops The young people like to go to body shops to race their cars for vary reasons. They are more likely focus on the look of their cars and usually require very quick services as well. After we establish and strengthen the relationships with the body shops, we can reach that target market segment so that we can offer the body shops the rapid delivery services and make it available to ship the designed auto parts for each individual since we have an online booking service. Local regular customers The local regular customer base is the largest market of ABC. Based on the fact that not too many repair issues happens daily among the local customers and some owners of new cars prefer to take their cars to the dealers if there are really serious problems with their cars, ABC will also focus on the other services of automobile, such car wash, oil change, and so on. 4.2 Competition and Buying Patterns The exsiting market in China already have had 10 major auto repair and auto parts companies in the local area, so ABC will have 10 major competitiors. Nevertheless, ABC get the advantages that they dont have or not as competitive as ours. Firstly, these companies usually are not large enough, or do not have uperior customer service and systematic operation. Secondly, none of these competitors a computerlized systerm and online service. Thirdly, none of these competitiors have the technical superiority as ours. ABCs key to win the game is gaining and remaining customers by using the technical advantage, focusing on the convenienct high level customer service, and establishing and strengtening the relationships with lacal major body shops and towing companies. 5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary ABC will be successful by offering its systematic operation by adapt the technology from the U.S. 5.1 Sales Strategy ABC will focus upper and middle class customers. To reach the target market and promote the customers, the company will employ direct sales staff. At the same time, the company will further strengthen its relationships with the towing companies, and body shops. 5.2 PromotionMarketing Strategy Direct sale employees, online helping, door to door services, coupons will be our promotion. On the ABCs free website, our employees will answer questions and try to help our customers online. On asking question section, we will put the quick link to the booking page. These researchers will be more likely to order our parts through our website so that they can make it in their own garage. ABC also can send our employees to help them. Fix your car in your own garage! will be one of our marketing strategies. Additionally, ABC will give coupons to customers for 10% off. 5.3 Sales Forecast Sales Forecast 2011 2012 2013 Sales $50000 $150000 $250000 Direct Costs $10000 $10000 $10000 6.0 Management Summary ABC will be successful by combining the 3-5 local auto supply business partners experience of sales, marketing, orperation and management. In order to keep organization stable and keep all of the partners, the ABC will keep the core of the technology. 6.1 Personnel Plan Thank to the low average salaries in China, ABC will be able to hire more employees in the technology department in the U.S. Personnel Plan (Not in including investment from partners) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Owners $10000 $50000 $90000 Managers $5000 $15000 $25000 Mechanics $4000 $12000 $20000 Technology improment $20000 $60000 $100000 Sales Administrative $1000 $3000 $5000 Total People 25 75 125 7.0 Financial Plan ABC will be a corporation. The funding is from 3-5 local auto supply business partners by offering advanced technology from the U.S. Each partner will invest an equal amount. 7.1 Partners investment Summary ABC is looking for four local partners which meet the requrements to corporate.Each of the four partners which means to join ABC have to invest an equal amount. Table: Investment from partners (Requriements) Requirements Start-up Expenses Legal $1000 Other $5000 Total Start-up Expenses $6000 Start-up Assets Cash Assets $3000 Other Current Assets $15000 Long-term Assets $100000 Total Assets $130000 Total Requirements $130000 (ABC will be more likely to accept partners which are able to meet those requirements.) 7.3 Break-even Analysis Break-even Analysis Monthly Revenue Break-even $25000

Friday, January 17, 2020

My Ambition Is To Become a Collector

MY AMBITION IN  LIFE Life affords no higher pleasure than that of surmounting difficulties, passing from one-step of success to another forming new ambitions and seeking them gratified. – Samuel Johnson In the life of mankind one has his own dreams and wishes. The dreams transform in to vibrant thoughts concerning about his career and future. No one can exactly predict what role he has to play in the society as the World is a play stage and all people are just performers in that center-stage. Ambition doesn’t need to be made of sterner stuff. It is an exaggeration of your dream and thoughts of how you want to be in your life. My ambition is to become an IAS officer. Though I know that the magnitude of civil services exam is tough but still I feel it is a challenge to relish upon. IAS – Indian Administrative Service sounds and preludes a sense of pride in the minds of the selected candidates. To lead a district/bunch of villages is not a simple joke and every time you need to be on your toes, manage crisis and you need to be a decision maker as well as an efficient leader. The very wish of me becoming an IAS officer is infused by the social evils that prevail in the society. The sufferings faced by poor and the destitute ignite the spirit in one’s self and instigate the proceedings. Every one should at least have access to basic amenities like food, shelter, clothing etc. Nothing can be changed in a day’s time, but it is possible only by the cumulative efforts of all people. If India is to become a super-power, she needs to get out of the webs of poverty, unemployment, social inequality and communal riots. So why IAS I don’t want to myself lie between the cobwebs of matrimony and job. Indeed I want to contribute something for the nation for her progress and development. India is in urgent need of youths who are determined for the sake of the nation. IAS officer to some extent can spur a change in the lives of people under his control. The task doesn’t end here and one needs to devote his soul to the nation building politics. The infusion of young blood in politics will surely have a great impact in the development of our nation. Ambition affords no greater responsibility, no greater privilege than the raising of the next generation. India is one of the most corrupt countries and this evil pegs her at the developing nations list. My ambition constitutes the dream of living and dying in a   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Developed India – 2020†. The positions in the IAS service vary from the powerful Cabinet Secretary to the District Collector. My ambition doesn’t and shouldn’t aim and hitch my vision for the highest cadre. Instead I feel fortunate and proud to be an IAS officer to serve the needy and the deprived in the modern â€Å"Information Era† based society. Education for all, abolition of castes, creed and religion, Prevention of social exploitation, abolition of social evils, weeding out corruption, improving infrastructure and basic facilities and these things stand for prior action. It is definitely a challenge for a young man to lead in such circumstances. Life is all about taking up challenges and at the end of the day/outset it is all about how well we fared at that moment/instant. My ambition is the vision of developed India -2020 dreamt by Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam and to transform his dreams into reality. At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the whole world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom. Since then midnights have passed, but we are still asleep. Now the time has come to redeem our pledge. A country with glorious history and uncertain future. The certainty depends on the young Turks†¦Dream of becoming a super-power will remain a dream if we fail to wake up from slumber. An ambitious dream of a Developed India be envisioned by our dreamzz†¦

Thursday, January 9, 2020

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1352 Words

Set in the early 1920’s, The Great Gatsby (1925) written by F. Scott Fitzgerald is narrated by Nick Carraway, a young man returning to Long Island, New York to seek his fortune as a bond salesman. The glamorous tale follows Jay Gatsby and his burning desire to be reunited with striking Daisy Buchanan, the love of his life. The various settings in The Great Gatsby (1925) primarily serve to provide the reader with an understanding of the characters’ ideals and novel context. The profound contrast between suburbs, East Egg and West Egg, reflect the values of Tom and Daisy Buchannan, Jay Gatsby and Nick Carraway. Tom and Daisy are superficial characters, living in a suburb of incredibly wealthy and egotistical people. Jay Gatsby is represented as a hopeful young man, aspiring to achieve his dream of marrying Daisy, through the setting of West Egg and it’s portrayal. New York City represents the diverse population of America, filled with immorality and carelessness. H ere characters are presented under pressure, with no contemplation of consequences for their reckless actions. The Valley of ashes reveals the significant downfall of characters and effect of the ‘American Dream’. The context of the ‘roaring twenties’ in this novel is portrayed through setting aesthetics. The apparent contrast between each setting is essential in reflecting and determining character ideologies, symbolic imagery and the novel’s context. The contrast between East Egg and West egg reflects values ofShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Emerson Thoreau and Individualism in Society Essay

Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are still considered two of the most influential writers of their time. Ralph Waldo Emerson, who was a lecturer, essayist, and poet, Henry David Thoreau is his student, who was also a great essayist and critics. Both men extensively studied and embraced nature, and both men encouraged and practiced individualism and nonconformity. In Ralph Waldo Emersons essay Self Reliance and Henry David Thoreaus book Walden and essay Resistance to Civil Government (Civil Disobedience), both thinkers speak about being individual and what reforms and changes need to be made in society. Thoreau stayed with Emerson for a while and was affected by his ideas, especially relating to the individual and†¦show more content†¦Thoreau looks at this from another angle in his book Walden: But men labor under a mistake. The better part of the man is soon plowed into the soil for compost. By a seeming fate, commonly called necessity, they are employed, as it sa ys in an old book, laying up treasures which moth and rust will corrupt and thieves break through and steal. It is a fools life, as they will find when they get to the end of it, if not before.(603) He his saying it is against the very beliefs that society holds dear, to conform to society. For if, man is working to lay up treasure on earth he should not be working at all. Another principle expressed by these writers is that of individualism. Society of the time said that the lawmakers had a sense of right and wrong and that their laws should be followed without question or thought. Emerson and Thoreau thought that people should think for them selves first. This is expressed in Thoreaus Civil Disobedience: Must the citizen ever for a moment, or in the least degree, resign his conscience to the legislator? Why has every man a conscience, then? I think that we should be men first, and subjects afterward. It is not desirable to cultivate a respect for the law, so much as for the right. The only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think right. It is truly enough said thatShow MoreRelatedRalph Waldo Emerson And Henry David Thoreau1336 Words   |  6 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are two of the most influential writers of the Nineteenth Century. They influenced the American society and future writers to become an individual through their own writings. Transforming a movement known as Transcendentalism, both Emerson and Thoreau used this simple idea of nature, society and individualism to their advantage. Both used this simple idea to not only understand themselves, but also the world around them. Emerson and Thoreau held many ofRead Mor eTranscendentalism : The Light That We Can Not See1689 Words   |  7 Pagesinevitably place attention on the â€Å"moon,† the perspicuous reflection of transcendentalism – that is, individualism – and neglect the responsibilities of society. Emerson institutes the philosophy of transcendentalism in his essay, Nature, teaching that divinity pervades all nature and humanity. Although transcendentalists would offer that man can only better his spiritual life by embracing individualism, pursuing the ideal, and being one with nature, the ability and appeal of transcendentalism to advanceRead MoreHenry David Thoureaus Civil Disobedience and Walden1668 Words   |  7 PagesOverall, Romanticism focused on optimism and individualism, kinship with nature, and power of darkness. One of the central American light Romantics Ralph Wald Emerson wrote Nature reflects Emerson’s perspective of nature while Self-Reliance expresses Emerson’s opinion about a person ’s independence. Around the mid-1800’s Emerson befriend another light Romantic named Henry David Thoreau, who wrote Walden and Civil Disobedience. While writing Walden Thoreau was living in the woods trying to simplify hisRead MoreIndividualism in Early American Literature Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesEarly American literature is full of the spirit of individualism. This spirit can best be described by Emerson when he says, Good men must not obey the laws too well. This view has long been an inspiration for future generations of Americans to start some of the greatest reformations of our history. Among the literary units that show support for Emersons idea, there are three that are more powerful at conveying this spirit. The Revolutionaries, the Transcendentalists, and theRead MoreSelf-Reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson: Non Conformity in Thought and Action1519 Words   |  7 Pagesto urge their ideas of the significance of the self in spiritual life. American transcendentalism reached its peak in New England in the 1840s under the leadership of Ralph Waldo Emerson. As a former Unitarian minister, Emerson was at the forefront of this movement. He stated the importance of the American individualism in terms of moral and intellectual developments in Self Reliance. His essay supported the essence of the American transcendentalism and urged his readers that the individual is identicalRead MoreChristopher McCandless Misunderstanding of Transcendentalism773 Words   |  4 Pagesleaves everything behind to find individualism in the wilderness a genius or another insane person? Christopher McCandless is the main character in the novel Into The Wild. He is an idealist, extremist, and a bright person when it comes to academics. He read books by Henry David Thoreau, Tolstoy, Jack London, and even Ralph Waldo Emerson. This is significant because each author have stories about transcendentalism or even about how society wants people to conform. Thoreau, founder of transcendentalismRead MoreThe Influence Of Nonconformism And Non Transcendentalism1419 Words   |  6 Pagesthe individual and society in a very different light than non-transcendentalists do. They believe that society tries too much on conforming to general ideas and practices, and that this is preventing individuals from having their own spirit of individualism. In other words, they think society wants everyone to conform, but individuality is the only way to be true to yourself. One of the most influential and most well-known transcendentalist Americans was Henry David Thoreau. And he went in theRead MoreMisunderstood Visionary : Ralph Waldo Emerson1509 Words   |  7 PagesMisunderstood Visionary Ralph Waldo Emerson was a man who believed in self-trust which is mentioned in one of his readings â€Å"Self-Reliance†. â€Å"Self-Reliance† is in favor of nurturing thyself and keeping the mind active in questioning the much larger force where self-reliance is uncovered. Some perceive Emerson as someone who challenges the limitations of society and the human norms we use thought-out our daily lives. Could we really say he was naà ¯ve? Better yet, he was misunderstood for being a visionaryRead MoreViews On Emerson s And Thoreau2508 Words   |  11 PagesViews on Emerson ´s and Thoreau ´s Works Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are definitely two of the most influential writers in the 19th century. Thoreau was born in Concord, and Emerson in Boston. They both attended Harvard; Thoreau decided to pursue the career of teaching because of his brothers, while Emerson decided to become a Unitarian minister just like his father. These two writers lived during the transcendentalism period and both of them used this philosophy as way of living theirRead MoreDavid Thoreau s Into The Wild By Jon Krakauer959 Words   |  4 Pagesis a movement that began in the 1830s with the thought that important reality is intuitive, rather than taught knowledge. This then forced the idea of individualism being the most important element within society and everything having a godly piece within them. Some major transcendentalist figures include: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Jack London. In the novel, Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, many of Christopher McCandless’ experiences on his journey of Alaska were an indication

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Pros And Cons Of Mass Shootings - 1462 Words

The First Amendment of the Constitution says that the Congress cannot make a law that forces people to follow one religion or prohibit free speech. It also says that people have the right to hold peaceful assemblies to make a change. This allows people to have opinions and express them freely as long as they are peaceful. The article connects to the First Amendment because the NFL players are protesting what they believe in and using freedom of speech. If Congress made a law to throw players in jail who kneeled during the national anthem it would violate the United States Constitution. But, while the First Amendment protects them from being sent to jail, they could still be fired from the NFL. By this point, however, it would be†¦show more content†¦This article talks about Venezuela’s President Nicolà ¡s Maduro wanting to rewrite the country’s constitution, originally written in 1999. The exact changes that would be made to the document are not known, but citizens and leaders of both Venezuela and the United States, including President Trump, believe it will make the government too much like Cuba’s. Cuba has a communist government that controls everything. There will be a vote that many people plan on boycotting, and there have been many protests from all the people wh o do not want the President of Venezuela to go through with the changes. These strikes are dangerous and have ended up killing many people. The Twenty-Sixth Amendment of the Constitution reduces the voting age to eighteen years old. It says that a citizen who is eighteen or older cannot be denied the ability to vote by any state because of their age. Until this, in most states, citizens had to be twenty-one years old to vote. The article and this amendment connect in certain ways. Many Venezuelans do not like their President’s plan to make changes to their country’s constitution. If something like this were to happen in the United States, and citizens were angry at the idea, the people’s voice would need to be heard. With the voting age at eighteen years old, more people could vote against the plan to show the government just how many citizens disagree with making changes to theShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Mass Shootings772 Words   |  4 Pagesof October, there have been 350 mass shootings in the United States in 2017 alone. With data from the Mass shooter tracker, it shows that from 2013-2017 2,592 people were killed and another 7,305 people were left wounded. The federal Bureau of investigators defines a mass shooting as â€Å"the murdering of four or more people with no ‘cooling off’ period between murders.† Mass shootings are at the center of most d ebates when it comes to cum control laws. A mass shooting can take place anywhere from anRead MoreSchool Shootings Are Becoming More And More Prevalent924 Words   |  4 PagesSchool shootings are defined as being a mass shooting which involves a gun attack on an educational institution. The first known shooting in the United States happened during the 1700s. Four Lenape American Indians entered a schoolhouse near present-day Greencastle, Pennsylvania. The schoolmaster, Enoch Brown, was shot and killed along with several other children in which only two survived. There have been hundreds of shootings since, and more specifically there have been at least 156 school shootingsRead MoreThe Campus Carry Bill Is A Controversial Bill985 Words   |  4 Pagesof age, which obtain a handgun license, will be able to carry a gun on campus. The idea of the campus carry bill is to increase the people’s safety and decrease the number of mass shootings and other cases in the United States. There have been many questions brought up by both sides of the issue; there are many pros and cons on the issue that will go into effect with the campus carry bill. Twenty States in the Unites States have prohibited the law for carrying concealed guns on campus, but many othersRead MoreDon t Pull The Trigger On Gun Control1029 Words   |  5 Pages Don’t Pull the Trigger on Gun control Have you ever wondered why the United States always seems to have mass shootings in the news? Well, this is why gun control should be mandated in the America. Gun control is a debate fueled by the recent shootings of Colombine, Sandy Hook, Marysville Pilchuck, and the recent shooting at a social center. Gun control is a proposal to ban or further restrict gun laws, gun control has been put in place in many other countries such as Canada, The United Kingdom,Read MoreAnnotated Bibliography On The Gun Of The Teeth : The Worldwide Plague Of Small Arms1597 Words   |  7 Pagesfifteen, died in accidental shootings. This proves that there should be stricter gun control laws. Gun Control - ProCon.org. ProConorg Headlines.N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Feb. 2016. Statistics show that five women a day are killed by guns and if there is a gun in a domestic relationship, it increases murder by 500 percent. There are many pros and cons to the gun control laws. Some of the pros are abusers and stalkers, reduce the amount of accidental gun deaths. Some of the cons are: gun control laws wouldRead MoreThe Debate Over The Gun Control892 Words   |  4 Pagesusually gun free zones, but with so many shootings happening on campuses some want to be allowed to carry. A lot of people are for infringing upon a person’s constitutional right to life and liberty and self-protection. They claim it will lead to more shootings. Starting in August, Texas will join seven other states in allowing hand guns on campus (Alford). The people that oppose conceal carry on campus believe this law will just open the door for more shootings on campus. Arguments against concealRead MoreGun Control Is A Problem Essay1282 Words   |  6 PagesImage Getting Guns At Gun Shows PROS CONS According to a Pew Research survey in Mar. 2013, 83% of all the adults surveyed, 79% of gun-owners, 86% of people living with a gun-owner, and 74% of NRA households approve of background checks for private and gun show sales. Guns don t kill people; people kill people. And people need more gun education and mental illness screening to prevent massacres and other shootings .The Sporting Arms and Ammunition ManufacturersRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Gun Control875 Words   |  4 Pagesthe number of mass shootings that have occurred in the United States in the last few years the issue of gun control laws has become a prevalent topic of debate throughout American society. This debate stems from two opposing arguments over gun control. Some feel gun control laws are fair and not the contributing factor to these mass shootings, whereas, others feel that there is an urgent need for strict laws in order to end the problem of mass shootings. There are numerous pros and cons to the en forcementRead MoreThe Processing Of Possessing A Gun1383 Words   |  6 PagesEnforcement Officers Protection Act, Firearms Owners Protection Act, Crime Control Act, Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, President Obama Proposes Sweeping Changes to Gun Control, Colorado Recalls Pro-Gun Control State Senators are some of the law that has been passed after the second amendment. Violations of gun control laws, such as a straw purchase, usually result in felony charges. A straw purchase is when an actual gun buyer uses another individualRead MoreGun Rights And Gun Control1405 Words   |  6 Pagesshould be regulated we have many arguments for the pros and cons of both sides. Gun control is now one of the most talked about subject in the country due to the vast amount of mass murders and school shootings that have been taken place in recent years. However, even with all this gun violence taken place it seems to have only made people ta ke more stubborn stance on their opinion of how the gun laws should be handled. With one faction called the pro-gun control sided standing in the position of stricter

Sunday, December 15, 2019

The Characters’ Conformation to Social Restrictions in the stories The Gilded Six-Bits and The Waltz Free Essays

In the stories The Gilded Six-Bits by Zora Neale Hurtson and The Waltz, by Dorothy Parker, the main characters find themselves acting under the tight social constraints that society projects on them. Their gender, race and class all dictate how they see themselves and how others see them, and therefore how they must act. Missie May, Joe and the narrator of The Waltz are all puppets to convention, although not always conscious of it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Characters’ Conformation to Social Restrictions in the stories The Gilded Six-Bits and The Waltz or any similar topic only for you Order Now Through this essay I will demonstrate the social restrictions and rules that existed for people of color and women in the early 1900s, with evidence from the text. The Gilded Six-Bits is a moving story of frustration and greed. In the home of a poor young black couple in the southern states is where our scene takes place. As we find out, Missie May is an attractive black newly married homemaker who takes pride in her husband’s hard work and in her own work around the house. Her husband who works at a fertilizer company adores her, and puts her on a pedestal and yet expects her to stay in her role as a subservient homemaker. As is demonstrated in the story, Missie May struggles with her social restrictions and expectations. Firstly, the color of her skin decrees of what class she is. She is of color, meaning she is lower than even the lowest white folk and also dictates what part of town she must live, at what level she must marry, and where she is to work, but most importantly, it defines how other (white) people treat her. Not only is Missie May black, but also a woman. This puts her at a double disadvantage, since even white women were still struggling to be recognized as valued human beings at this time. White women were just achieving the vote and had just finished proving to the world that they were valuable commodities, during the First World War, when they were made to do men’s jobs to keep society going. Opinion of women at this time is very low. Women’s main role was still to marry and have children. In The Gilded Six -Bits, the first example of role playing is during Missie and Joe’s little game. Every Saturday Joe throws silver dollars onto the floor where Missie stands, and then she must catch him and go through his pockets to find the coveted candy kisses. This is a fun routine they go through every week when Joe is paid, and both parties look forward to it. Missie May goes through the motions of the game: â€Å"Nobody ain’t gointer be chunkin’ money at me and Ah not do ’em nothin’,† she shouted in mock anger.† (p. 1439) Hence, the first role Missie plays is as a predator in a friendly game with her husband. Although society doesn’t impose what she is supposed to do in that instance, it is her husband’s expectations that are imposed on her. Joe insists on playing this game every week, and therefore she must play her character with him every time. Although it is ‘just a game’, it is very representative of their relationship in that he requires her to take her role as he takes his. Next, we see Missie in her predictable role, as a wife and as a woman. We hear from Joe that â€Å"Woman ain’t go no business in a man’s clothes nohow. Go away.† (p.1440) And later he puts her in her place by denouncing the fact that she is hungry: † ‘You ain’t hongry, sugar,’ Joe contradicted her. Youse jes’ a little empty. Ah’m de one whut’s hongry.† Next, Joe gives Missie an order that insults her since she knows how to do her business: â€Å"Have it on the table when Ah git out de tub.† She resentfully comes back with her declaration that she is indeed an excellent wife: â€Å"Ah’m a real wife, not no dress and breath.† As you can tell, Missie accepts her role as a woman and as a wife, and also accepts her subservient role with her husband. She follows the guide lines he sets for her. An interesting observation is that the rules differ as soon as they enter the home. During their little game, Missie and Joe are equals, but as soon as they set foot in the home setting, Missie becomes servile and Joe becomes demanding. Joe is the hard working husband, who brings home the money and supports his wife. He treats his wife well, and ‘adores’ her and yet expects her to be obsequious. â€Å"Ah’m satisfied de way ah is so long as ah be yo husband, ah don’t keer bout nothing else.† (p.1442). He is proud that she is very attractive and treats her as an object and feels he owns her. â€Å"Ah ain’t never been noewhere and Ah ain’t got nothin but you.† (p.1441) Joe also feels the need to parade Missie around to show off what he’s got: â€Å"Go ‘head on now, honey and put on yo’ clothes. He talkin’ ’bout his pritty womens – Ah want ‘im to see mine.† (p.1442) Another instance of keeping in the role of a lady is when Joe refuses to give Missie a second helping of the tater pone: â€Å"Nope, sweetenin’ is for us men-folks. Y’all pritty lil frail eels don’t need nothin’ lak dis. You too sweet already.† (p.1440) I interpret this to mean he doesn’t want her to take more because it isn’t lady-like to have seconds and he wants her to keep her nice figure so he can show her off. His possessive attitude changes when he catches Missie May in bed with Otis D. Slemmons. His attitude towards her changes immensely. She no longer has ‘marital duties’, but still must maintain the cleaning and cooking. This makes her more of a slave than a wife, because she is supposed to do these things as a wife, but once the intimacy is gone, what is left is the bare bones of being a wife, which is to cook and to clean for the husband. After she is caught in bed with Slemmons, Missie laments her loss of menial duties: â€Å"It was day. Nothing more. Joe wouldn’t be coming home as usual. No need to fling open the front door and sweep off the porch, making it nice for Joe. Never no more breakfast to cook; no more washing and starching of Joe’s jumper-jackets and pants. No more nothing, So why get-up?† (p.1444) I find it very interesting that as soon as her husband finds out about her affair, she mourns not the loss of trust, or ‘good times’, but she mourns the work that she did for him. She laments that she can no longer serve him the way she used to. Missie May took her role as being a wife very seriously and when she thought there was no need for her ‘services’ anymore, she decided there wasn’t much to live for, which is quite shocking. Missie May was so involved in her role with her husband, that she had no other identity. â€Å"He had both chance and time to kill the intruder in his helpless condition – half in and half out of his pants – but he was too weak to take action. The shapeless enemies of humanity that live in the hours of Time had waylaid Joe. He was assaulted in his weakness. Like Sampson awakening after his haircut. So he just opened his mouth and laughed.† (p.1143) This last scene describes a time when Joe does not know how to act or what to do. There is not a specific protocol for poor blacks or rich whites of what to do when one catches one’s wife cheating. He is not sure what he feels or whether to laugh or cry. He is not clear as to what his role in this situation is. Does he kill the intruder? Does he beat his wife? Joe is caught in a brutally complicated situation, where society has no specific guidelines to follow. Fortunately, Joe, being the good soul he is, hits Slemmons, and comforts his wife, not following convention in the least with those actions. The narrator in The Waltz by Dorothy Parker takes a humorous look at women’s etiquette in society. The Waltz is about a woman who is trapped in the conventions of her high class society. She must conform to the ‘rules’ of her status. In this case, she is asked to dance by a man whom she detests and does not want to waltz with. For pages, she condemns the man with whom she dances while outwardly ‘enjoying’ herself. The narrator (whom we shall refer to as Mary) ironically points out how women are supposed to be passive and receptive to men. The rules of convention dictate that she must not only dance with him, but forgive his clumsiness and invite him to continue dancing with her, all the while, inside damning his every word and motion. â€Å"There was I, trapped. Trapped like a trap in a trap.† (p.1463) Although Missie May and ‘Mary’ differ greatly in their social class and their race, they share a common bond of both being women in the early 1900s. Here we have Missie May, at the very bottom of the social totem pole, being a black woman, and then we have Mary, who is of the highest social ranking, and incredibly, both suffer from the constraints of society. In the next quotation, we see the two facedness of Mary; the contradiction between her thoughts and her actual speech: â€Å"Ow! For God’s sake, don’t kick, you idiot; this is only second down. Oh, my shin. My poor, poor shin, that I’ve had ever since I was a little girl! ‘Oh, no, no, no. Goodness, no. It didn’t hurt the least little bit. And anyway it was my fault. Really it was. Truly. Well, you’re just being sweet, to say that. It really was all my fault.’ Die he must and die he shall, for what he did to me. I don’t want to be the over-sensitive type, but you can’t tell me that kick was unpremeditated†¦but when it comes to kicking, I am Outraged Womanhood. When you kick me in the shin, smile.† (p.1463) Mary apologizes profusely, and is always saving the man’s embarrassment, always cradling the man’s ego. This high-class woman is expected to stay mute about her opinions and stoop to pleasing the man. Even though she is not serving a man directly as Missie May serves Joe, Mary is in a sense serving under male society’s laws. She serves men by not outwitting them, by not broadcasting her opinions and by ‘smiling’. Mary is just as servile as Missie May in that she obeys a man based society. The three characters discussed in this essay, from The Gilded Six-Bits and The Waltz, all deal with the challenges of their roles in society differently. Missie May accepts her role graciously, until she lashes out and has an affair, Joe gets caught in a moment when he does not know what to do, and therefore laughs, and ‘Mary’ talks to herself, but never exposes her inner thoughts. No matter the class, race or gender they all found ways to cope with the roles society had imposed on them. How to cite The Characters’ Conformation to Social Restrictions in the stories The Gilded Six-Bits and The Waltz, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. Answer: Introduction: Garriock v Football Federation Australia[1]is amongst the recent cases of Australia which saw a claim of unlawful discrimination being brought forward by a female football player in the New South Wales Civil and Administrative Tribunal where the Tribunal held that the discrimination which had been alleged by the plaintiff was not a condition or requirement based on the anti discriminatory act of NSW. In this case, the plaintiff was Heather Garriock and the defendant was the Football Federation Australia. Heather had represented Australia in three world cups and two Olympics[2]. The plaintiff was a former Matilda, Olympian and a football player and was also the mother of Kaizen, a three year old child. She raised a complaint against the Federation for rejecting the request which she had made regarding her the costs of her child for the period during which she would be on the tour in USA, while she was offered a spot on the 3-week football tour. It was stated by Heather that the standa rd pay for the Federation in the matter of the previous tour was almost half of the child care costs of her daughter[3]. Through this tour of USA, Heather was to get an overall sum of $2,440 which included a pay of $500 for every game and a paid allowance of $1500 for the two week tour[4]. The claims made by the plaintiff were related to the conduct of the Federation regarding the indirect discrimination against her, which led to the provisions of the Anti-Discrimination Act, 1997[5] having being breached. The basis of this allegation was over the unlawfulness of the discrimination against an employee by the employer relating to the responsibility as a carer[6]. She based her claim on section 49V of the Anti-Discrimination Act for the responsibility as carer in context of employment. The key issue raised in this case by Heather was in the matter of identifying the requirements or condition related to the requirements placed before Heather by the Federation and which had to be fulfilled. The reason for this was that an indirect discrimination claim had a crucial component of indentifying a requirement or a condition. The unlawful conduct of the Federation was related to imposing the requirement or condition which was brought forward for a player in the matter of fulfilling the same, in comparison to the other players, and this was an unreasonable thing. The players were required to take the full responsibility in this case for the alterative carer arrangements for their children during the tour and also for the costs associated with it. The alternative requirement required the players to undergo the tour in which the full responsibility regarding the substitute maternal care arrangements for the child had to be borne by the player and also for the costs associated with it[7]. What was argued on behalf of Heather Garriock? And why? It was argued on behalf of Heather that the conduct of the defendant had been a direct contravention of section 49V (1) (c), 49V (2) (a) and 49V (2) (d) of the Anti-Discrimination Act due to the discrimination against her for the responsibilities as a carer in the terms of the tour which had been offered, as she was discriminated in the matter of condition of employer which the employer affords and also for the detriment of the employee. Another claim made by the plaintiff was that she was an employee of the Federation which made the pertinent sections apply on her. Though, this claim was denied by the Federation. This issue was not disputed as the provisions of section 49V applied on the people working under a contract and this was not contested by the defendant as the plaintiff was working based on a contract[8]. Heather also claimed an indirect discrimination based on section 49T (1) (b) of the Anti-Discrimination Act. It was claimed that there had been indirect discrimination on the basis of the obligations which the plaintiff held as carer since she had to obey the requirements put by the Federation, which was an unreasonable thing to do. The requirement related to the responsibility of the costs associated with the care of her daughter being imposed on her during the tour of USA. In the matter of the claims of the Federation, she rejected that the impugned were applicable on her[9]. In this regard, she highlighted Freemes testimony in the matter of applicability of these requirements as a general rule which applied on every player who took part in the US tour[10]. She made reference to the case of Hurst v State of Queensland[11] for the claim of the Federation and stated that she was the only one who had to deal with the requirements as they only applied on her. What was argued on behalf of the Football Federation of Australia? And why? The argument presented by the Federation was that the conduct which the plaintiff had claimed in this case was not covered under the sections she quoted. It was also provided that these impugned requirements had not been posed over the plaintiff at any stage and for this reference was made to the time when the plaintiff was hired and the duration of the tour in which she was engaged. This was also not a pre-requisite for the selection as member of Matilda. The argument made by the Federation provided that the full complaint had been conceived in a wrong manner since the requirement and alternative requirements were not required to be followed by Heather or by any player who was on the tour to USA. As per the defendant, they were not required to bring the child of the plaintiff on the tour or to bear the costs of bringing her to the tour. This decision was to be adhered to on the tour for the relatives and for the dependent children as this was a personal issue and was not in any mann er related to the conditions on which the players had been selected for the tour. Another point argued by the Federation was the unfairness of characterising the denial for accommodating the demands of the plaintiff for bearing the costs related to the child on tour, in the matter of the provisions of requirement covered in section 49T(1)(b) of the Anti-Discrimination Act[12]. The Federation also contended that despite the notion of Heather where the defendant was required to pay for the costs of child required as their responsibility, she had failed in showing that an industrial legislation or contract required the Federation to contribute to the costs of child care, which was an addition costs, and which she would be bearing during the said US tour. It was also stated by the defendant that there was a shortage of evidence which could be sufficient to show that the requirement had been placed on the players for fulfilling the impugned requirements. The reason for this was the plaintiff being the only person on this tour who was not affiliated to the Matildas playing contract and was the only person who had the responsibilities as a carer for a small child. The impugned requirements had also been stated in such manner that they were applicable only for the plaintiff[13]. And this was a key issue in the claims made by the plaintiff for the requirement to be fulfilled by the entire group, based on Australian Iron and Steel Pty Limited v Banovic[14]. What did the Tribunal decide? And why? The application made by the plaintiff was rejected by the tribunal in this case due to the impugned requirements not being the requirements as per the sections quoted by the plaintiff. The Tribunal went on to show that in order to form this as a requirement or a condition based on the provisions of the Anti-Discrimination Act, the employer was under a duty regarding the requirement having been applicable on every employee and not just on the plaintiff. This was based on the fact that the provisions of the act in the matter of indirect discrimination, in which the decision making party is under the obligation of deciding upon the major high proportion of a person in absence of a related feature for either complying with or being able to comply with the requirements, as compared to the person having the required characteristics[15]. For the present case it was held by the Tribunal that Heather was the only person who was required to adhere to the requirement or the alternative requirement. The remaining players on this US based tour were not under any carer responsibilities for a child and also, none of the other players had a child with them. So, based on this, the Tribunal was of the view that it could not be shown that the other players, without the carer responsibilities, had the duty for alternative carer arrangement for the period of the tour or for the costs which had to be born for doing the same. The Tribunal expressed their view that the Federation would possibly have to face a lot of criticism in the matter of this issue where the same is considered as a mean spirited thing and also presents the inflexible attitude of the Federation towards its players, based on the view of the plaintiff. However, the statute applicable here did not cover the remedy for all kinds of discrimination[16]. A comparison was drawn by the Tribunal of this case to the case of Hurst and Devlin v Education Queensland[17] which was related to the young student with hearing impairment. In this case, the students were under an obligation regarding accepting of the education and getting the instructions in English without the help of Auslan teacher or any interpreter. In this case, the plaintiff was the only student in the entire class who had these characterises which gave rise to a claim of discrimination due to his hearing impairment. The negative impact of this obligation was based on Hurt and also on all of the other students in that classroom, even when they faced no problem in conforming to these conditions. This case and the case of Heather had difference in the sense that the applicable condition of the Hurst v State of Queensland case had to be obeyed by all the students[18]. In the matter of the emails which had been exchanged between Freeme and the plaintiff, specifically in the matter of the statement made by Freeme for the same not being an obligation of the employer to pay for the costs of the child care, apart from the admission made in oral evidence regarding the simple reliance on the defendants position for a person who wanted to bring their children on the tour, to bear the costs of the children brought with them. This was enough to show that the defendant had not singled out the plaintiff and that the plaintiff had only been subjected to a common rule which was applicable on all the players. For deciding on the matter of the plaintiff being engaged in the playing contract of Matildas, a comparison was drawn to the case of Bonella Ors v Wollongong City Council[19] for identifying the base group. The composition of a group is not covered in the provisions of the Anti-Discrimination act and they have to be changed based on the particular situatio n of the relevant case. Based on the case of Commonwealth Bank v Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission[20] it had to be shown that the significance of the pertinent features for complying with the impugned requirements. Having being engaged in the different terms as a contrast to the other players, it could not be shown how the touring team formed an improper based group, on which the requirements could be applied in an equal manner. Thus, the claim of the plaintiff on the basis of Hurst v State of Queensland could not relate to the problem which had been highlighted[21]. In the end, the Tribunal concluded that if it gave the verdict of an unlawful discrimination against the defendant, the defendant would be unnecessarily put in a strained position, even when it adopted the most liberal interpretation of the provisions of the NSW Anti-Discrimination Act. Hence, they rejected the complaint of the plaintiff made against the defendant. Bibliography Australian Iron and Steel Pty Limited v Banovic [1989] HCA 56; (1989) 168 CLR 165 Bonella Ors v Wollongong City Council [2001] NSWADT 194 Commonwealth Bank v Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (1997) 150 ALR 1 Garriock v Football Federation Australia [2016] NSWCATAD 63 Hurst and Devlin v Education Queensland [2005] FCA 405 Hurst v State of Queensland [2006] FCAFC 100 Anti-Discrimination Board of NSW, Matildas childcare case fails (May 2016) https://www.antidiscrimination.justice.nsw.gov.au/Pages/legal-cases/matildas-childcare-case-fails.aspx Maddocks, 2016 In Review (2016) https://www.maddocks.com.au/app/uploads/2014/10/Maddocks-Employment-Safety-People-2016-In-Review.pdf New South Wales Case Law, Garriock v Football Federation Australia [2016] NSWCATAD 63 (2016) https://www.caselaw.nsw.gov.au/decision/5705a150e4b05f2c4f04c9c6 PCC Lawyers, Unlawful discrimination: Garriock v Football Federation Australia [2016] NSWCATAD 63 (2016) https://www.pcclawyers.com.au/news-centre/recent-law-cases/277-garriock-v-football-federation-australia-2016-nswcatad-63 RobertsonHayles, Indirect Discrimination (25 May 2016) https://www.robertsonhayles.com.au/indirect-discrimination/ Young J, Even Matildas Need Childcare: an Analysis of Garriock V Football Federation Australia (8 August 2016) https://www.corrs.com.au/publications/corrs-in-brief/even-matildas-need-childcare-an-analysis-of-garriock-v-football-federation-australia/